Methods for analysing vibration and acoustic emission of a drilling rig in the process of well drilling

V. Morkun; N. Morkun; A. Shashkina; Ye. Bobrov

Methods for analysing vibration and acoustic emission of a drilling rig in the process of well drilling

V. Morkun N. Morkun A. Shashkina Ye. Bobrov

Received 09.12.2023, Revised 29.03.2024, Accepted 26.04.2024

Abstract

The aim of the study is to analyse the methods of studying the vibroacoustic signals of a drilling rig during well drilling. Research methods. The paper uses methods of analysis of domestic and foreign experience, methods of mathematical modelling, as well as methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory to form an assessment of the research results. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the use of technology for processing vibration and acoustic emission signals of a drilling rig to determine the physical and mechanical properties of rock and the technical condition of equipment in the process of well drilling. The practical meaning is to determine the combination of informative characteristics of the vibroacoustic signal of a drilling rig in the process of well drilling to improve the quality of its modelling and control. Results. The complex dynamics of a drilling rig includes all the main types of oscillations during well drilling. The mechanism of acoustic emission and vibration is the same in that they both arise due to oscillatory motions in the medium. Different modes of vibration, such as torsional, lateral and axial, lead to a reduction in rate of penetration (ROP). They can also cause catastrophic failures and, at the very least, wear and tear on expensive drilling components. The measured accompanying vibroacoustic signal is an integrating source containing certain information about the nature and current mode of rock drilling. This signal is explicitly represented in the time domain by the behaviour of its amplitudes or in the frequency domain by its spectrum. The information contained in this signal can be extracted in the form of certain characteristic features in the time, frequency or frequency-time domain and used to diagnose the condition of technological equipment, determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the rock and identify technological and mineralogical ore types in the process of exploration and exploitation of mineral deposits. Setting up the control of the well drilling process taking into account the current state of drilling equipment and physical and mechanical characteristics of the rock allows to increase the ROP and energy efficiency of drilling

Keywords:

well drilling; vibration; acoustic emission; characteristic features; analysis methods

Retrieved from Vol. 58, No. 1, 2024

Pages 144–153

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Morkun, V., Morkun, N., Shashkina, A., & Bobrov, Ye. (2024). Methods for analysing vibration and acoustic emission of a drilling rig in the process of well drilling. Mining Journal of Kryvyi Rih National University, 58(1), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.31721/2306-5435-2024-1-112-144-153